E is for Error Cards
August 29th, 2009 | Published in ABCs of Vintage Football Cards, error cards | 5 Comments
Errors on vintage football cards are common, presumably because the card companies intended the cards for kids, and they did not worry much about quality control. The errors range from incorrect player positions and statistics to reversed images and cards that picture the wrong player.
The most common error on vintage cards is probably misspelling of the player’s name. Pictured here is one example, Brian Piccolo’s 1969 Topps rookie card, which has his name misspelled Bryon on the front and Bryan on the back. Some players’ names were especially problematic: Sonny Jurgensen‘s name is misspelled on at least two cards, and so is Woodley Lewis‘s. Philadelphia Gum misspelled Herb Adderley’s name four years in a row, and Topps also misspelled it once. (How about Bob Hoernschemeyer, you ask? Well, guess what, Bowman got that one right every time!)
People sometimes ask me if error cards are valuable. The answer: usually not. Most errors were not corrected in production, so the error cards are no scarcer than the other cards in the set. (Price guides refer to these as uncorrected errors, abbreviated UER.) If a card company did correct an error in production, one version or the other–the error or the corrected card–can be much scarcer than the other cards in the set, and hence more valuable. Two examples come to mind: First, in the 1955 Topps All-American set, some of Byron White‘s cards were printed with Gaynell Tinsley‘s bio on the back, and some of Tinsley’s were printed with White’s. Topps corrected these errors after production began, and the incorrect versions are scarcer and more valuable than the corrected ones. Second, in the 1957 Topps set, some copies of Will Sherman‘s card have white space where “RAMS” was supposed to go. Topps also corrected this error in production, and the “No Rams” version is scarcer and more valuable than the corrected version.
In regard to pricing, then, the error and corrected versions of a card are really just considered variations of the card. When a card has two variations, some collectors will desire both, and the scarcer one is generally worth more. It’s the same with errors and corrected cards.
Occasionally people send me scans of what they think are error cards, but what they actually have are cards with printing or processing problems: off-centering, double images, print marks, etc. These production flaws are not considered errors, and in most cases they hurt the value of the card. If a production flaw is particularly bad–say the card is miscut so badly that it includes part of the next card–a collector might pay a bit for the novelty, but usually the card will be worth far less than a card without the flaw.
Also, now and then someone will list a card on eBay that has been mislabeled by a grading company, claiming that it is a valuable error. It’s not. At least one grading company makes these so-called “mechanical errors” frequently, and the errors are just a nuisance to get corrected.
As I wrote a while back, the Advanced Search page in the Vintage Football Card Gallery supports searches for error cards. I have most of the major errors identified in the Gallery, and I am gradually adding the minor ones.
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June 16th, 2010 at 2:33 PM (#)
Hello to who it may concern, I am trying to find out where to get info on newer error cards, the reason being is that I have come across and 2008 bowman chrome Matt Ryan error card (refractor is printed on the back of the card like a regular refractor in the set and the finish on front of the card is that of a regular card without the refractor finish)Is there somewhere to find out the scarcity of this card and possibly establish a value of the card, thanks very much for your time, sincerely Willy Davis
October 17th, 2010 at 12:09 PM (#)
[…] To learn more about errors on vintage football cards, see E is for Error Cards. […]
November 18th, 2010 at 4:58 PM (#)
Hi,
Yes, i am also curious about new cards with errors. I emailed topps and they sent me an email saying that yes the card we have is an error, but they didnt’ know how many were produced. It is a 2009 Topps Magic Willis Mcgahee Miami #2 jersey football card, but they have him pictured as a white person. Think this error may become something one day? or is it a printing error in color by Topps that doesn’t effect the value.
Thanks for your time
November 18th, 2010 at 5:04 PM (#)
Hi Sary, I don’t know anything about that card in particular, but, in general, error cards aren’t worth more than non-error cards.
November 24th, 2010 at 7:28 AM (#)
[…] Woodley. The card companies misspelled plenty of players’ names (see a previous blog article, E is for Error Cards), but I can’t think of another player who had his name spelled three different […]